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Central African general election, 2015–16 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Central African general election, 2015–16
Presidential and parliamentary elections will be held in the Central African Republic between 27 December 2015 (parliamentary election and first round of the presidential election) and 31 January 2016 (presidential runoff election)〔("Central African Republic to hold elections December 27: official" ), Agence France-Presse, 9 November 2015.〕 after being postponed from 18 October 2015 due to violence and instability. Acting President Catherine Samba-Panza is not allowed to be a candidate.〔(Can Catherine Samba-Panza save the Central African Republic? ) The Guardian, 2 March 2014〕 ==Background==
Despite the 25 August 2012 signing of a peace agreement between the government and the CPJP that promised final closure of the Bush War,〔("Le CPJP, dernier groupe rebelle actif en Centrafrique, devient un parti politique" ), RFI, 26 August 2015 .〕 political violence continued in the eastern and central parts of the country. Then, on 10 December 2012, fighters from the Séléka rebel coalition seized the towns of N'Délé, Sam Ouandja and Ouadda. Following further battlefield successes through the month, the government called for support from former coloniser France and the United States. Though the offer was spurned, other central African states and South Africa sent in troops to secure the country and its capital, Bangui, from Séléka. On 11 January 2013, a ceasefire agreement was signed in Libreville, Gabon between the government, Séléka and the political opposition. The agreement led to a dropping of the demand for President François Bozizé's resignation, but required that he appoint a new prime minister from the opposition. The National Assembly of the Central African Republic was also dissolved within a week, with a year-long coalition government formed in its place and a new election called for within 12 months. The interim government would implement judicial reforms, amalgamate the rebel troops with government soldiers to establish a new national military, and introduce other social and economic reforms. The government was also required to free all political prisoners imprisoned during the conflict and that foreign troops must return to their countries of origin. Séléka was not required to give up the cities they had taken or were occupying in order to ensure that the government would not renege on the agreement.〔 Following the ouster of Bozizé, Michel Djotodia became president. In the ensuing months atrocities were committed by the Seleka and the newly-formed Christian anti-Balaka groups. Djotodia eventually left and former Mayor of Bangui Catherine Samba-Panza was made interim president. However, instability and sectarian violence continued in the lead up to the election.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Central African general election, 2015–16」の詳細全文を読む
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